Vertical mobility has become a fundamental necessity for urban life. In Spain, where old towns and historic buildings often coexist side by side with modernity, the installation of lifts improves the quality of life of its citizens.
The lift, although often overlooked, is a vital component of any building's infrastructure. Its installation not only facilitates access to different levels, but also promotes inclusion and equal opportunities for people of all ages.
In this article we will explore the aspects to consider when installing lifts and what is the process to install them. Also what are the costs and the current regulations on this matter.
Aspects to consider when installing a Lift
The installation of lifts involves a number of technical, regulatory and practical aspects that govern this matter. From the optimisation of available space to the revaluation of the property, everything must be considered before installing a lift.
That is why we want to offer the most relevant factors that must be taken into account when planning to install a lift:
Rules and regulations
In Spain there are specific regulations governing the installation of lifts, such as the Technical Building Code (CTE) and the Accessibility Law. And it is crucial to ensure compliance with these regulations to guarantee the safety and accessibility of the lift, as well as to avoid penalties and fines for non-compliance.
Structural assessment of building
Prior to the installation of a lift it is necessary to make a structural assessment of the building to determine whether it has the capacity and strength to support the lift and its components. In some cases, structural modifications may be necessary to ensure the stability of the building.
Available space
When a lift installation project is drawn up, the space available for the installation is assessed. Not only the space for the cabin, but also the space for the machine room, the lift shaft and the access elements such as doors, corridors, etc.
Lift type
There are different types of lifts, the choice will depend on factors such as building height, frequency of use and the owner's preferences. It must also ensure accessibility for all persons, including those with reduced mobility.
We must therefore ensure that the lift has the necessary dimensions and features to allow easy and safe access and use for everyone.
Costs and budget
Installing a lift is a significant investment, so it is important to consider all associated costs. This includes installation, maintenance and possible structural modifications. Also costs for obtaining permits and hiring specialised professionals, such as engineers and contractors.
Process for installing a lift in a building
The process for lift installation depends on various factors such as type of lift, building characteristics and local regulations. However, the following is a general overview of the process:
- Initial assessment. A detailed review of the building is carried out to determine the feasibility of the installation. This includes structures, available space, accessibility needs and any regulatory requirements.
- Planning and design. The right lift is selected for the needs of the building, shaft design, machine room location and other components. Drawings and technical specifications are drawn up.
- Obtaining permits. Includes building permits, building permission and any other applicable regulatory requirements.
- Site preparation and installation of components. Includes demolition of walls, shaft preparation and support to foundations for the placement of lift components.
- Tests and adjustments. Load testing, safety testing and final adjustments to ensure that the lift complies with all applicable standards and regulations.
Finally, the certification and commissioning of the lift, which shall be available for use by the users of the building.
What is the cost of installing a lift?
The cost of installing lifts in Spain can vary depending on several factors such as the type of lift, the characteristics of the building and the size of the cabin, among others. Structural modifications and the company contracted for the installation also play a role.
It is important to note that installing a lift is a major project and much depends on its complexity. It is therefore recommended to obtain quotes from several companies and make a comparison in order to make an informed decision tailored to your needs and budget.
Minimum gap to install a lift
The minimum gap for the installation of lifts is regulated by the technical building code (CTE) and other local regulations. Generally, a minimum width of 1.1 to 1.2 metres is recommended for a standard lift, a depth of 1.4 to 1.6 metres and a minimum height of 2.5 to 2.7 metres.
These dimensions may vary due to different factors such as type of lift, load capacity and manufacturer's specifications. It is recommended to hire a specialised company to analyse the specific needs of each particular building.
When is it not possible to install a lift?
There are situations in which it is impossible to install a lift due to various factors such as technical, regulatory or structural limitations. In addition to these, here are some other factors that make the installation of a lift unfeasible:
- Protected buildings or buildings of historic value.
- Lack of available space.
- Economic viability.
- Opposition from the owners.
In circumstances where it is impossible to install a lift, alternatives such as platform lifts, financing options or government incentives to carry out the project can be evaluated.
Spanish regulations for the installation of lifts
The regulations in Spain for the installation of lifts are governed by the Technical Building Code (CTE), which establishes the basic safety and accessibility requirements that buildings must meet.
In addition, there are other regulations such as Law 51/2003 on equal opportunities, non-discrimination and accessibility for people with disabilities. The Regulations on Fire Protection Installations (RIPCI) and regulations on occupational hazards, among others.
At Eleva Balear we are specialists in the installation of lifts in the Balearic Islands.
Tired of climbing stairs? At Eleva Balear we are dedicated to making your dreams come true! Our lifts not only add comfort to your day-to-day life, but also improve the accessibility and value of your property.
Contact Eleva Balear today and discover how we can take your life and space to another level. Ask for a free quotation, we are experts in the lift installation in the Balearic Islands!
