Have you ever wondered what's behind the wall when you ride in a lift? Behind the comfort and speed of a vertical ride is a complex machinery that requires a specific space to operate. This space is what we know as machine room of a lift.
Below we will explain what it is exactly, what its function is and why its location is crucial. In addition, we will answer your questions about the different types of lifts and whether they all need a machine room. Let's get to it!
What is a Lift Machine Room?
The machine room of a lift is a physical space designed to house the machinery and electronic components necessary for the operation of the lift. It is where the elements that control the movement, safety and efficiency of the lift are located. That is:
- Control panel: It is the "brain" of the lift. All the controls and safety systems that regulate the operation of the lift are concentrated here.
- Engine: It is responsible for generating the force necessary to raise and lower the cabin. It can be electric or hydraulic, depending on the type of lift.
- Counterweight equipment: helps balance the weight of the cabin and its occupants, reducing the load on the engine.
- Braking system: ensures a safe and controlled stop of the cabin at any time.
- Electrical components: cables, connectors and other elements that allow the transmission of energy and signals between the different components of the lift.
- Security systems: protective devices that ensure the safe operation of the lift, such as limit switches, light barriers and alarm systems.
Where does the Machine Room of a Lift go?
The location of a lift machine room can vary depending on several factors, such as the type of lift, the structure of the building, and local regulations. However, there are some general guidelines that are usually followed:
Electric lifts
For example, in electric lifts this space is usually located above the lift shaft. By placing the machine room of an lift at the top, installation and maintenance of the equipment is facilitated.
In these cases it is also common for it to be in an annex space, especially in buildings with limited space above.
Hydraulic lifts
As for hydraulic lifts, these are more flexible in terms of the location of the lift machine room. They can therefore be installed near any floor, even in basements, since the force needed to move the cabin is generated through a hydraulic fluid.
Similarly, some modern hydraulic lifts can operate without a traditional machine room. In these cases, the machinery is compacted into a cabinet or integrated into the lift shaft.
What impact does the location of a lift machine room have?
You should also know that the location of the machine room has a direct impact on various factors that you must consider when making an installation, such as:
- Installation cost: since depending on its location, the installation may be more complex and expensive.
- Maintenance: An accessible location makes maintenance and repair easier.
- Noise: Location can affect the noise levels perceived by building occupants.
Are there lifts without a machine room?
Yes, there are so-called machine room less lifts or MRL (Machine Room Less). This innovation in lift technology has revolutionized the industry by eliminating the need for a dedicated space to house the machinery.
How do MRL lifts work?
You may be wondering, how does a lift work without a machine room? Well, in these lifts, the mechanical and electronic components are integrated into the lift shaft or the cabin itself. This is achieved thanks to advances in the miniaturization of components and new traction systems.
Installing machine roomless lifts offers significant advantages in terms of installation and subsequent use of the lift. Some of these are:
- Space saving: By eliminating the machine room of a lift, useful space is freed up in the building, allowing for optimized floor design and layout.
- Greater flexibility: MRL lifts offer greater flexibility in terms of installation location and height, adapting to different types of buildings.
- Cost reduction: Requiring less space and materials, these types of lifts are usually cheaper to install and maintain.
- Greater energy efficiency: The latest generation components used in these lifts are more energy efficient.
- More modern design: The absence of the machine room allows for a more aesthetic and discreet design of the lift.
At Eleva Balear we are specialists in lifts
Are you looking for a tailor-made lifting solution for your project? At Eleva Balear, we have extensive experience in the installation and lift maintenance, from traditional machine room models to innovative MRL models. Why choose us? Here are some reasons:
- Experience and knowledge: Our team of professionals will advise you to find the best solution adapted to your needs and budget.
- Cutting-edge technology: We work with the latest lift technologies, guaranteeing maximum efficiency and safety.
- Personalized service: We offer a comprehensive service that covers everything from design and installation to maintenance and modernisation of your lift.
- Compliance with regulations: All our work complies with the most demanding safety regulations and standards.
If you need to install a new lift, modernize the one you already have or simply require preventive maintenance of the machine room of a lift, do not hesitate to contact us. At Eleva Balear we offer you customized solutions and a quality service. We look forward to seeing you!
