The use of lifts is an essential part of our daily lives, making it easier for us to move around the different levels of our building. However, like any other mechanical device, it requires regular maintenance to ensure its safe and efficient operation.
Lift maintenance must therefore include a detailed plan of activities that must be carried out to keep lifts in optimum condition. From lubrication of parts to inspection of the electrical system, each step is crucial to prevent breakdowns and protect users.
In this article we will tell you what lift maintenance is, what types of maintenance are required, common lift problems, current regulations and much more. Let's get started!
What is lift maintenance?
Lift maintenance is a set of periodic activities that are carried out in order to ensure the reliability of lift operation. These activities include inspections, adjustments, lubrication, cleaning and preventive repairs.
This is to prevent damage and ensure the safety of users. Maintenance technicians check all lift components, such as cables, pulleys, brakes and doors, to detect problems that could develop into major failures.
Types of lift maintenance
The maintenance of lifts is essential to ensure their proper functioning, minimise the risk of accidents and guarantee the comfort of users. In this context, there are several types of maintenance, which are detailed below:
Preventive maintenance
Its aim is to prevent breakdowns and ensure that the lift works properly. To this end, periodic inspections are carried out, including lubrication of components, adjustments, cleaning and function tests.
Lift maintenance programmes establish the periodicity of maintenance, according to the manufacturer's recommendation. And both national and local regulations must be complied with.
Corrective maintenance
This is responsible for correcting faults or problems that have been detected during preventive maintenance or during the use of the lift. In this type of lift maintenance, defective components are repaired, damaged parts are replaced and operational problems are solved.
It does not have a stipulated frequency and is carried out when a specific fault or problem is detected. It is also carried out at the request of the person responsible for the good lift operation.
Predictive maintenance
It is responsible for identifying future failures and is based on constant monitoring and analysis of lift data. This type of lift maintenance uses sensors and monitoring systems to detect wear of parts or malfunctions.
The frequency of this maintenance is continuous, as it is based on data collection and analysis. It can also be done periodically according to the need or request of the owners.
Benefits of regular lift maintenance
One of the major benefits of lift maintenance is to extend the life of the equipment. However, there are a number of additional benefits, including the following:
- Reduction of operating costs: Lift maintenance may be costly, but in the long run it is a great benefit because it prevents costly repairs and minimises downtime.
- Compliance with safety standards: Lift installation and maintenance regulations are very demanding. Compliance with these regulations reduces the possibility of fines and penalties.
- User comfort and satisfaction: Well maintained lifts provide a better user experience and contribute to the overall satisfaction of the building's residents, visitors and employees.
In addition, a properly functioning lift is more energy efficient, which reduces operating costs and in the long run has a positive impact on the operation and reputation of the building.
How is lift maintenance carried out?
Lift maintenance is carried out through a carefully planned and executed process by specialised technicians authorised to carry out this activity. Some of which are:
- Initial inspection.
- Functional tests.
- Lubrication and cleaning of parts.
- Adjustment and calibration.
- Security inspection.
- Replacement of parts.
- Maintenance record.
- Final review and recommendations.
In every maintenance, components such as cables, pulleys, electrical system, control system and doors are checked. It is also verified that the lift operates properly in all its functions and safety systems, among other things.
Lift maintenance regulations and certifications
Lift maintenance is regulated by regulations and technical standards, as well as specific certifications that guarantee the safety and quality of the service. In Spain, companies working in this sector must be certified by authorised bodies.
They must also have certifications such as Quality Management (ISO 9001), Occupational Health and Safety (ISO 45001) and Environmental Management (ISO 14001). Some regions may also have additional regulations, so it is important to verify and comply with the local regulations applicable to each case.
Common lift problems and how to prevent them
Many of the problems in lifts are more common than we think, hence the importance of lift maintenance, as this not only reduces operating costs, but also prevents failures, among which we can name:
Door failures
Doors that do not open or close properly are the main reason for service interruption. They are due to problems with the safety sensors, opening mechanism or the locking system and can be prevented by keeping the doors lubricated.
Regular inspections of sensors and locking systems allow any anomalies to be corrected before failure occurs.
Electrical problems
Lifts depend on electrical systems for their operation. Service failures and outages, power surges and control panel problems can cause service interruptions.
To prevent these problems, power supply systems must be kept in good condition. Also have a backup system to ensure the operation of the lift during power outages.
We take care of the maintenance of your lift
If you need to make the maintenance of your lift in Mallorca or Balearic Islands do not hesitate to contact us. At Eleva Balear we are specialists in vertical mobility with more than 25 years of experience in the sector. Contact us without obligation by phone on +34 971 17 81 51 or by email at administracion@elevabalear.com.
