When we talk about vertical transport systems, it is essential to understand the parts that make up a lift to ensure its correct operation and safety. Whether you are interested in installing one in your building or simply want to know more about its technology, knowing each of its components is key to understanding how this system operates.
But, do you know exactly what parts make up a lift? In this article we will explain each of the essential parts of this mechanism.
Essential parts that make up a lift
Every lift, whether electric or hydraulic, is made up of several elements, which work together to ensure safe transportation of people or loads. Knowing each of them will help you understand how the mechanism that takes you from one floor to another works without much effort.
Below is a detailed description of the main parts that make up a lift and their function within the system:
Lift cabin
The cabin is the visible and functional part of the lift where passengers or cargo are transported.. It is generally designed with a metal frame covered with decorative materials that can vary from stainless steel to glass, depending on the style and preferences of the client.
Inside, there are control panels from which users select their destination, and it has lighting and ventilation systems to provide a comfortable and safe experience.
Counterweight
The counterweight is one of the parts that make up a lift considered key in the traction system of the electric lifts. This metal block moves in the opposite direction to the cabin and balances its weight, reducing the effort on the engine during movement.
This helps to optimize energy consumption and facilitates smoother, more controlled movement. The size and weight of the counterweight are usually specifically designed to counteract the weight of the cabin and its maximum load.
Lift guides
Lift guides are a kind of rails installed in the lift shaft that allow precise and safe movement of the cabin and counterweight. These guides, usually made of steel, ensure that both the cabin and the counterweight are stay on course without deviations or sudden oscillations.
Correct maintenance of these guides is extremely important to avoid uncomfortable vibrations during travel and ensure the stability of the lift throughout its useful life.
Lift motor
The motor is considered the heart of the parts that make up a lift, responsible for generating the energy needed to move the cabin between the different floors.
Electric lifts use motors that work in conjunction with a pulley system, while hydraulic lifts use pistons to raise and lower the cabin using fluid pressure. The choice of engine type depends on the characteristics of the building and the intended use of the lift.
Traction or hydraulic system
On the one hand, the traction system, used in electric lifts, is composed of pulleys and steel cables that connect the cabin to the counterweight. These systems are driven by the motor, which controls the lift precisely.
On the other hand, in the case of hydraulic lifts, the movement of the cabin is achieved by means of pistons fed by a pressurized fluid, which allows for a smooth and controlled movement, especially useful in low-rise buildings.
Lift pit
The space below the lowest floor served by the cabin is called the lift pit. This is where the shock absorbers and other safety devices, installed in some of the parts that make up a lift are installed to stop the cabin in the event of an emergency or technical failure.
The pit also serves as an access area for technicians when performing maintenance or repair work, so It must be free of obstacles and well lit.
Control Panel
Also known as the button panel, the control panel is the interface that allows users to interact with the lift. It is located both inside the cabin and on the landings of each floor, where the lift can be requested.
In the most advanced systems, these panels are connected to a central network that monitors the status of the parts that make up a lift and allows communication with emergency systems if necessary.
Security systems
A key aspect in the installation of any lift is its safety systems. These include emergency brakes that activate if the cabin exceeds its normal speed, sensors on the doors to prevent them from closing if there is an obstacle, and overload mechanisms that prevent the lift from operating if the permitted weight is exceeded.
In the event of a power failure, some lifts are equipped with generators that allow the cabin to be lowered to a safe floor.
At Eleva Balear we are specialists in lifts
At Eleva Balear, we have a long history in the installation, maintenance and modernization of lifts in the Balearic Islands. We know that each project is unique and requires customized solutions that adapt to the characteristics and needs of the building.
For this reason, we offer a comprehensive service, which covers everything from choosing the right type of lift to managing permits and final installation.
One of the aspects that sets us apart is our ability to optimize each phase of the process, ensuring a fast and efficient installation. We not only take care of the installation of your lift in Mallorca, but we also take care of the lift maintenance in Mallorca.
In addition, at Eleva Balear, we understand that every customer has different needs. Whether you need a lift for a residential community, an office building or a single-family home, we are here to offer you the solution that best suits your budget and space.
We specialize in both electric and hydraulic lifts. Contact us and let us know any questions or requirements about our services!
