If you're considering installing a lift, whether in a private home, an apartment building, or an older building, one of the first questions that probably comes to mind is: how much space do I really need? Of all the available options, a four-person lift is usually one of the most popular. Why? Because it strikes the perfect balance between functionality, comfort, and efficient use of space.
Defining its dimensions correctly from the beginning not only saves you headaches during construction, but also ensures that it complies with regulations and, most importantly, that the daily life of those who use it is comfortable and safe.
Typical (but not unique) interior dimensions
This type of lift is designed to carry about 300 to 320 kilos, which is roughly the weight of four adults.
And what about space? Imagine a cabin about 90 cm wide by one meter deep. It's not huge, but it's spacious enough for a short journey in complete comfort. The interior height is usually around 2 meters, enough so that no one has to duck.
However, these figures are not set in stone. Depending on the supplier, the type of lift, and the specific needs of the building, there may be slight variations.
What space does the entire lift shaft occupy?
It's not enough to just think about the cabin. You also have to consider all the space the system needs to function correctly. This includes space for the guide rails, the counterweight, and other components that aren't visible but are essential for safety.
As a guide, you will usually need:
- A width between 140 and 150 cm
- A depth ranging from 135 to 145 cm
- A pit of at least 1 meter (although this may vary depending on the model)
- And a free height at the top that is not less than 340 cm
In older buildings or those with more complex structures, these measures are often adjusted thanks to more compact solutions, such as machine-room-less lifts.
And what about the door?
Although it's not always given the importance it deserves, the size of the lift door makes a big difference to the user experience. This is especially true for elderly people, users with reduced mobility, or simply those who want to enter with a shopping cart or a large bag.
The most common features of the door are:
- A free width of between 70 and 80 cm
- And a height that is no less than 2 meters
If you have a choice, it's always worth opting for the wider option. While a four-person lift might not be strictly considered accessible, a properly sized doorway greatly improves accessibility.
Regulations governing the measures
The dimensions for a 4-person lift in Spain are governed by several regulations. The main ones are:
- UNE-EN 81-20, which details the safety requirements in design and construction
- UNE-EN 81-70, focused on accessibility
Although the latter is usually applied to accessible lifts (which require larger dimensions), many communities prefer to go a step further and adapt their lift from the beginning, thinking about the future.
Complying with these regulations is not optional, and the good thing is that by following them you gain in safety, functionality and durability.
What options are available for buildings that are already constructed?
When installing a lift in an older building, space is often the biggest challenge. In these cases, the solution involves finding suitable locations such as the stairwell, an interior courtyard, or even mounting the lift on the facade.
Fortunately, nowadays there are models that adapt very well to these types of situations. Machine-room-less electric lifts or those with a reduced footprint are ideal options when space is limited.
Each project must be studied with a fine-tooth comb, adapting the solution to the building without compromising safety or violating regulations.
Is a standard lift the same as an accessible one?
Not exactly. Although both can carry four people, an accessible lift requires a larger cabin. The minimum dimensions usually start at 1.10 m wide by 1.40 m deep, which allows wheelchair access without issue.
Many communities, even though they are not required to, choose to slightly extend standard accessibility measures to facilitate access for strollers, the elderly, or people with reduced mobility. This small gesture makes a big difference in everyday life.
Factors that influence the final measurements
Although reference measurements exist, there is no single formula valid for all cases. Actual dimensions may vary depending on:
- The type of lift (whether it is electric or hydraulic)
- Whether or not it requires an engine room
- Local or regional regulations
- The intended use of the building (residential, public, tourist…)
- Or the future needs that one wishes to anticipate
Therefore, it is always advisable to conduct a technical study before deciding on any measures.
It's not the same in a house as in a community.
When installing a lift in a single-family home, space saving and discreet integration are usually the priorities. However, in an apartment building, the most important factors are durability and the ability to withstand more intensive use.
In the case of lift installation in Mallorca , there are additional factors that also influence the process: from the type of building to local regulations, and even the climate, which can affect the materials or systems chosen.
Eleva Balear: real solutions for every space
At Eleva Balear, we treat each case as what it is: unique. We analyze the space, regulations, and specific needs of the location to define the dimensions for a 4-person lift that truly fit.
We specialize in lift installation in Mallorca, for both new construction and renovation projects. If you're looking for a practical, safe, and future-proof solution, contact our team. We'd be happy to help.
